Streptococcus Pyogenes Overview

Streptococcus Pyogenes Overview The beta-hemolytic bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes officially has a place with the family Streptococcaceae, where it is known to be the most pathogenic bacterium out of its whole sort in view of the wide range of illnesses it is known to cause. In any case, Streptococcus pyogenes is an omnipresent, facultative anaerobic bacterium that can be situated in the nasal ways of some sound people because of its optimal condition for microorganisms. It is a gram positive microorganisms that is delegated a gathering A Streptococci (GAS) that is one of a kind in its capacity to cause a wide scope of various onsets of sickness in its host, for example, tonsillitis, red fever, cellulitis, erysipelas post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, necrotizing fasciitis, myonecrosis and lymphangitis. The name Streptococcus is a subordinate from the Greek word Streptos meaning effectively curved or to twist and similarly to pyogenes which is a subsidiary from the word pyogenic, which is a grouping for Strep tococci that are good with discharge arrangement. People are the basic store for Streptococcus pyogenes which is fit for causing a variety of various indications relying upon the immediate sickness it is delivering on its host. In any case, it is usually known for being the guilty party behind Streptococcal pharyngitis (Strep throat), where it can cause a mellow to serious sore throat went with a fever, delicate/swollen lymph hubs and bothered tonsils. It is profoundly effective in its quick drive starting with one individual then onto the next. The transmission can be as basic and honest as the trade of nasal or throat discharges by means of airborne beads or from sharing sullied food and beverages. Strep throat shows no separation in the ages it contaminates. Despite the fact that, it will in general be increasingly common in small kids. Despite the fact that Strep throat is profoundly infectious it is ordinarily a fleeting sickness that is effectively rewarded by human services suppliers with the best possible course of anti-toxi ns. Whenever left untreated or abused difficulties, for example, rheumatic fever can emerge, which is the bodys over driven insusceptible reaction to the contamination. On the opposite finish of the range Streptococcus pyogenes can cause a progressively adverse beginning of manifestations with the sickness known as Necrotizing Fasciitis (The substance eating infection). Necrotizing Fasciitis is an uncommon provocative disease that instantly focuses on the sash and subcutaneous tissues leaving agonizing rankles and redness on the outside of the contaminated zones of skin. The indications normally connected with this sickness extend from influenza like manifestations, the nearness of bubble like rankles, staining, rare pee and huge expanding of the contaminated zone. It is commonly spread through direct contact with open or tainted injuries on people. In contrast to Strep throat, Necrotizing Fasciitis isn't as normally observed or as effectively rewarded. It has a high death rate, wit h 1 out of 4 tainted individuals passing on from it. ( SITE). Be that as it may, sound people who practice legitimate day by day cleanliness ordinarily dont need to stress over getting tainted with Necrotizing Fasciitis. Individuals who are at a more serious hazard incorporate the individuals who have had ongoing medical procedure, an undermined insusceptible framework , scraped areas on the skin, diabetes, malignant growth, have had past medical procedure and so forth. Streptococcus pyogenes is a non-sporing bacterium that is non-motile in nature and can be seen in chains and clusters of cocci that are under 2  µm long, delivering noteworthy estimated settlements more prominent than 0.5 mm. There are a few distinctive novel M serotypes that add to the various infections brought about by Streptococcus pyogenes. Some of strains of M serotypes incorporate Streptolysin O, Streptolysin S, Streptodornase, Streptococcal chemokine protease, Hyaluronidase, Streptokinase, and so on. Strept olysin O is a poison that chips away at the cell films porousness so as to take into consideration progressively satisfactory take-up of bigger charged atoms. Streptolysis S†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Clinical Significance. Streptococcus Pyogenes is self-furnished with numerous destructiveness factors that are exceptionally favorable in its avoidance of the hosts resistant reaction so as to make it all of conceivable to build up a profitable contamination inside its host. At first lipoteichoic help (LTA) take into account the microscopic organisms to build up a following connection between the cell surface or mucosa of epithelial cells.(depending on the region of connection). Protein F (Fibronectin restricting protein) comes in and goes about as a solid restricting reinforcer between the microscopic organisms and its surface of picked connection. Nonetheless, at the same time if the bacterium entered through the mouth it might be experienced with secretory IgA immune response in the spit attempting to counter the impacts of the antigens on its surfaces to relax the bacterium. The effective bacterium than rapidly start duplicating and colonizing the engaging more noteworthy surface region on the tonsils, causing swollen lymph organs and tissue harm as the bacterium produces mixes like Hyaluronidase to corrupt the mammalian cells. The discharges of bradykinins and chemokines result because of the hosts tissue harm which start the procedure of aggravation. The expansion of aggravation just as the fast continuous bacterium replication brings about the grouping of numerous invulnerable cells, explicitly being neutrophils, macrophages, T-cells, B-cells and dendritic cells. The swollen organs are an immediate consequence of the T - cells progressively involving the tonsils while the presence of yellow discharge in the rear of the throat is aftereffect of the end of neutrophils. The M protein alongside an external hyaluronic corrosive container help the microorganisms in opposing phagocytosis. At the same time pyogenes has built up instruments to counter explicit reactions of the host resistant reaction, for example, T-cell expansion, counter against neutrophil extr acellular snares (NETs), debasement of IgG,etc.

Bpo Philippines Essay

INDUSTRY REPORT: THE PROBLEM OF SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN PHILIPPINE CALL CENTERS Aileen S. Alava* Facing elevated requirements as the most current â€Å"sunshine industry†, the call place industry in the Philippines seems to have dimmer possibilities in the coming years. Having encountered quick development from 2000 to 2003, the industry encountered a log jam in development from 2004 to 2006, bringing up the issue of how manageable the country’s upper hand is against neighboring contenders, for example, India and China. This paper utilizes Porter’s Diamond Model to dissect the components bringing about upper hand among countries, and gives industry player and market data on the Philippine call place industry, just as updates on how the industry’s members are trying to address the industry’s challenges. I. Presentation The call community industry is proclaimed as the most up to date daylight industry in the nation, acquiring around US$1.8 billion out of 2005 alone, with incomes determined to reach US$5.3 billion by year 2010. Work for this division has dramatically increased each year, from 2,400 specialists in 2000 to 150,000 of every 2006, and is relied upon to arrive at 300,000 full-time utilized operators in 2010. The Philippines is among the top areas on the planet for re-appropriated call focuses. A SGV industry report expresses that in 2005, the Philippines’ portion of the worldwide call community showcase is 3% and 31% for the Asia Pacific market. By 2010, industry pioneers target 6% worldwide piece of the pie and 51% Asia Pacific piece of the pie. II. System AND METHODOLOGY What will give Philippine consider focuses a bit of leeway over call places in different nations, for example, those in India, China, Malaysia, Singapore? Michael Porter‘s Diamond Model characterizes upper hand between countries as the result of four interlinked factors: 1) firm system, structure and contention; 2) request conditions; 3) related supporting ventures; and 4) conditions influencing the key elements of creation inside the countries. This paper expects to talk about the intensity of the Philippines utilizing this system. Work area inquire about was directed to get auxiliary industry information on neighborhood and worldwide call communities, while interviews _________________________________ with call focus supervisors gave knowledge on circumstances and difficulties inside the business. The job of government will likewise be examined in this paper. Industry improvements show government approaches, for example, charge motivations and unwinding of property laws added to the industry’s development. Fortifying of government support for essential training is significant to the manageability of the Philippines’ serious position. Inadequacy in essential training is undermining the Philippine favorable position as nearby players face trouble satisfying worldwide need with neighborhood gracefully of qualified call community operators. * Assistant Professor of Information Systems Management, College of Business Administration, University of the Philippine-Diliman. 2 INDUSTRY REPORT: THE PROBLEM OF SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN PHILIPPINE CALL CENTERS III. CALL CENTER OUTSOURCING A call place is a business activity taking care of numerous sorts of client arranged capacities, for example, showcasing, selling and adjusting, through various channels of client cooperation, for example, electronic mail, the World Wide Web, electronic informing, voice informing, fax informing, and customary mail. Call focuses serve different partners of an association: from possibilities to clients, providers to contenders, just as wholesalers, accomplices, and representatives. The term â€Å"call center† is utilized as an aggregate term to allude to these activities for the explanation that the essential methods for contact encouraged by these organizations are calls. Call focuses are classified as Business Process Outsourcing organizations or BPOs. BPOs additionally incorporate clinical translation, IT support, activity, programming advancement, monetary bookkeeping and finance handling organizations. Re-appropriating in the Philippines showed up at the impact points of fruitful deregulation in the media communications industry. Extraordinary rivalry prodded huge interest in innovation and expertise among Philippine media communications organizations, prompting development, quality improvement, and value intensity in administrations. The Philippines is no more unusual to outside game plans of this sort. The semiconductor business, one of the main fare areas in the nation, began similarly. From the mid 1970’s to mid 1980’s this part experienced sensational extension, developing at a yearly normal pace of 53%. Universal calculates additionally prompted development the type of transnational organizations from the created economies (e.g., US, Europe, Japan) finding seaward plants in creating nations (e.g., Philippines, Vietnam, Singapore) for the most work concentrated periods of semiconductor producing. Similarly as with the call place division, the Philippines’ primary favorable position in semiconductors is modest and proficient work. Gov ernment reaction to additionally actuate trade action in semiconductors is like administrative systems actualized in the call place industry today, for example, the foundation of freeport zones, the unwinding of levies and obligations on imported advances, and the consent to utilize remote nationals. Understandings in the semiconductor business during its time of quick development were secured by subcontracting game plans. Today’s worldwide pattern for â€Å"off-shoring†, or seaward re-appropriating, has next to no distinction with subcontracting. Offshoring is the game plan by which one organization contracts with specialist organizations situated outside the nation for administrations that could likewise be or typically have been given inhouse. Redistributing business procedures to remote areas is made conceivable by progressions in the media communications part in the outsourcer nations. Low work cost and improved network coming about because of innovative progressi on and deregulation in the media communications area in the overhauling nations (e.g., India, China, Malaysia, the Philippines) have made seaward re-appropriating alluring from an affordable point of view. The expenses of working a call community in the Philippines, for instance, is apparently 40% lower than in the United States (55% cost reserve funds from work less 15% gradual expense from movement and media communications necessities). Seaward re-appropriating when all is said in done acquires around 25% to half in cost reserve funds. Globalization and its cultural impacts have made reasonable the difficulties of crosscultural correspondence: numerous seaward goals have a Western legacy and practically all are presented to Western culture †mainstream society, even †through the web, digital TV, and other diversion media, e.g., motion pictures, books. The distinction in time zones between the adjusting and the served nations (e.g., the United States, the United Kingdom) are tended to through substitute six-to eight-hour moves in the day, empowering call focuses to keep up 24-hour administration operator accessibility. While steady expenses are caused for cursory hazard the executives costs, e.g., AILEEN S. ALAVA 3 risk pay, and so forth., the absolute expense of working a get focus out of India or the Philippines are still lower contrasted with the expense of working out of the US or the UK. IV. THE PHILIPPINE CALL CENTER INDUSTRY An IT-Enabled Services briefer from the Board of Investments in 2007 states that there are an expected 146 call community organizations in the Philippines. Call focus organizations ought to be recognized from call focus destinations. A â€Å"site† is an office lodging a call place activity and a call community â€Å"company† may work numerous destinations. Sykes Asia, for instance works five destinations in the Philippines while People Support works four. There are three classes of call focus organizations: ï‚ · Foreign-claimed call focuses with Philippine auxiliaries. These are call focuses possessed by remote organizations, as a rule from the United States, that have stretched out to seaward redistributing. Insourced call focuses of enormous global companies. These are activities that are committed to the parent organizations and whose goal is to bring upper hand by changing a recent inner backoffice work into one that is rev enuegenerating. Filipino-claimed call focuses. These call places are entirely claimed by Filipino business people or organizations (for example Keen, PLDT, Globe, and so forth.) that look for clients from the United States, Europe and Asia, especially from Japan and Singapore. ï‚ · ï‚ · Assessments from the Board of Investments (BOI), the Commission on Information and Communications Technology (CICT) and the Business Process Association of the Philippines (BPAP) report the interest for call focuses to reach anyplace from between 30,000-50,000 new operators employed in the Philippines every year from 2007-2010. Figure 1 Employment in Contact Centers 350000 301,000 300000 262,000 250000 218,000 200000 168,000 150000 112,000 100000 50000 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 *2006-2010 from BOI/CICT/BPAP Forecast 64,000 331,000 Source: Board of Investments, BPAP 4 INDUSTRY REPORT: THE PROBLEM OF SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN PHILIPPINE CALL CENTERS The accomplishment of call focuses overall is inferable from the development of redistributing as a gainful plan of action. The BOI gauges that 2006 incomes in business process re-appropriating (which incorporates other IT empowered administrations, for example, clinical translations, activity, and back office exchanges handling) added up to US$3.67 billion, and ventures incomes to bounce upwards 40% to reach US$4.79 billion this year. Joint gauges from the BOI, BPAP and CICT anticipate that there will be 343,000 new re-appropriating employments this time (of which 64% or 218,000 will be in call focuses), a 40% expansion from the n

Genres Across The Lifespan

Genres Across The Lifespan Psychologists divide the lifespan into parts: infancy, childhood, adolescence, middle age, late middle age, and seniority. I am that so-called sandwich generation, meaning I am the 40-something lunchmeat between my young children and my aging parents (who are in their 70s and are now living with me).  The intersection and interaction of all these ages can be head-spinning Venn diagram, let me tell you. But being bookish I realized, hey, thats funny: We all seem like  literary genres. Im totally nonfiction,  trying to get everyone to eat their vegetables and sweeping the floor after dinner with a broom. Maybe Im also the classic beginning to a fairy tale. Where is my fairy godmother? Anyway, it seems to me each age has  a particular genre of literature that speaks uniquely to the experience of being 9, or 90. So here they are, in my opinion, based on my experience. Add your thoughts. Early childhood: Fairy tales, tall tales, fables, myths,  illustrated books, books other people read to you because they remember liking them when they were young like Pat the Bunny.   Childhood:  Ego-centric autobiography. Animal friendships. Anything by Maurice Sendak. Late childhood: Graphic novels. Animal  drama. Books about farts. The Diary of a Wimpy Kid. The Magic Treehouse series. Beverly Clearys The Mouse and The Motorcycle. Pre-Tween: Expository essays. Single points of view. Hair-dos. Dragons. Elves. Tween: Horror. Mystery. Teen: Humor. Sci-fi. Fantasy, with elves having sex. You start getting loyal to particular authors. Everything by David Sedaris. George R.R. Martin.  Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy.   Early Adulthood:  Big, Important Novels. Show-off reading. Reading you think will get you laid. All the Russians, or all of Shakespeares tragedies. Italian modernist works in translation. Adulthood: Nonfiction. Parenting magazines in the check-out isle at the grocery store. The nutrition labels on formula at Costco.  Self-help. Wine writing. Late adulthood: Biography. History. War. Religion. Joseph Campbell. Karen Armstrong. Folklore. Senior: Magical realism. Classics. Books you loved when you were a child. Treasure Island. Seabird by Holling Clancy Holling. So it has pictures? Youre old enough to not give a fig what anyone thinks! Kipling. Madeline LEngle.

The Influence of the Greeks and Romans on Architecture

Introduction â€Å"Architecture should speak of its time and place, but yearn for timelessness.† (Gehry, 2012). What Frank Gehry was trying to say in simple terms was our culture cannot do without proper appreciation of its classical roots and it goes without saying that the Romans and Greeks have influenced art and architecture with its classical style in a number of different ways. Allow me to give a definition for the word classical. â€Å"Classical† refers to any art or architecture modelled after ancient Roman or Greek styles. In this essay I will be discussing what the word architecture means in architecture, tracing its origins through Greek and Roman civilisation and comparing the key similarities of these two different but similar influential cultures. I will also be referring to a few examples of past and present examples of classical styles and scrutinizing from these examples why and how the style of classical architecture has evolved and still stayed appropriate in our very different contemporary cultures. Classical architecture (Classicalism in architecture has been in interpreted in a number of ways. Classical architecture is a term used to refer to buildings from the classical period of European history, spanning the rise of Greece into a major cultural power and ending with the collapse of the Roman Empire. Many architects are influenced by the styles and themes this style of architecture, and they revived these themes in the architectural style known as neoclassicalShow MoreRelatedWhat Did Greek Architecture Influence Roman Temples? Essay2188 Words   |  9 PagesDid Greek Architecture Influence Roman Temples Pengnanxi Wang Registration No: 150152532 Of all arts, Roman architecture were the most remarkable and original. 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The two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a large amount of wealth within these two cultures. It is because of this that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and many other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’sRead MoreAncient Greek And Ancient Roman Cities876 Words   |  4 Pagesmany similarities between Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman cities, mainly because Roman cities were highly influenced by the Greek. Roman culture reflects the Greek’s culture, their mythologies are closely related and so are the characteristics of the architecture. From one grew the forms of the other and the result created were two beautiful cities with massive amounts of history. This paper will go over the three main areas in which Greeks influenced the Romans th e most. 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Both civilizations also introduced a wider variety of religion, mathematics, science, art and architecture concepts, machinery, military technology and strategy, astronomy, agriculture, philosophy, education, literature, politics, and much more that everyone cling onto throughout a day-to-day basis. To be open-minded, the Romans and Greeks technique invented the smartphone or perhaps theRead MoreAncient Greece And Rome During The World851 Words   |  4 Pageswas from 753 B.C.-476 A.D (Cole and Symes, 75). The Greek alphabet was influenced by Phoenician sea traders and t heir art was mostly influenced by Egypt and western Asia. On the other hand, Rome was influenced by the Greek and derived the alphabet, many of their religious beliefs, and much of their art (Cole and Symes, 147). Ancient Greece and Rome were influenced by the Ancient Near East sedentary societies through art, religion, and architecture. Greece was the first society that was male dominated

A Book Bum Rush The Page By Teri Ellen Cross - 886 Words

In the world we live in there are multiple definitions of what beauty is. However is it right to deemed a certain skin color more beautiful than the other? In our history we are taught that being a white complexion has many advantages, and that being a dark complexion is a shame. Although that is history, in our world today believe it or not individuals are still subjected to discrimination because of their skin color. In a book called Bum Rush The Page, a poem called Complected written by Teri Ellen Cross, the author indicates the clear epidemic problem of racism and identity that is occurring nationwide today. The title of the poem Complected gives off a pessimistic tone. The word itself is not a real word, I believe that the author got this title by piecing the word complexion and complicated together. The two words completely define the racial discrimination dark complexion individuals encounter. Skin complexion should not be a complicated matter anymore especially considering our history and all the terrible acts that’s been done. But yet today, our skin color seems to be the only thing that identifies us, and not what we do or what we have achieved. The author of the poem writes about two young girls and she is also comparing them as they stand next to each other side by side. The main focus of the poem is the first girl she starts off writing about, which is also the one that is not Venus ( line 10). This girl has a dark complexion, we know this

How to Approach Work in 2013 Free Essays

Thinking about how to approach work in 2013, I recenter back to trying to make a sustainable difference in the long term trajectory of Cokes business in the US. It is not easy and it does require hard work. I have to accept our environment â€Å"where it is† as well as being OK with my place in it. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Approach Work in 2013 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I need to remember that I am in a place where I can influence things in a positive direction. Three things are important to remember: most of our people do want to do the right thing, most are looking to make a difference, and most have a blind spot. So, I am like most people. It means I want clarity on what the right thing is, I want to contribute, and I need feedback. We also need to recognize that most folks feel like they have been trying to go down this path. So, work going forward needs to show respect to the work already on the field. Not to accpet it 100% carte blanche, but to start by understanding what it is trying to do and its success so far. Then, unconstrained, where would the work go this year More to come †¦. Sometimes you catch a break sometimes you don’t. My sense is that people focus on the times when breaks don’t go your way: your team doesn’t win, the light turns red, stuff like that. I probably do that. At the same time, you don’t appreciate when the breaks do go your way: the scale surprises you, you find money on the ground. The right answer may be to appreciate the good and focus less on the other â€Å"One cannot get through life without pain.. What we can do is choose how to use the pain life presents to us. † – Harvey Oxenhorn We never plan for pain, though intellectually we know it will come. Think back to Ray Gotko The topic of relentless continuous improvement comes to mind. I find that there is always opprtunity to improve and the alternative is ugly. The opportunity to improve is usually prompted by a mistake or failure. Emotionally it is frustrating or disappointing. Failure to act allows the feeling to linger. Lack of action or procrastination was my early career norm. I finally realized I was being very hard on myself, feeling helpless,a nd treading water while the solution was in my own hands. Focus on improvement and taking constructive action made me feel batter and actually made a difference in my own capability and ability to impact a situation. I became more organized, more focused, a better role model, and a better leader How to cite How to Approach Work in 2013, Papers

Similarities between League of Nations and United Nations Essay

Before the formation of the international organizations and regimes, the international system was characterized by wars, tensions and fears. The organizations were formed to bring sanity and restore peace in the world. The actors in the international system had experienced one of the most devastating events in human history.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities between League of Nations and United Nations Essay specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As Held[1] could observe, the First World War brought about many problems in the international system that could not be handled by individual states. States had to cooperate in order to do away with problems associated with wars. Therefore, the League of Nations was erected to prevent the future occurrence of war. Unfortunately, the League was unable to prevent the occurrence of the Second World War due to its poor structure. This paper will compare the effectivenes s of the two world organizations. Firstly, the organizations differ in that the United Nations receive overwhelmingly support from the superpower. The League of Nation never received any support from the world powers. States were initially concerned about their interests. For instance, Britain and France supported the rearmament program in Germany since they feared the resurgence of Russia. Unlike the League of Nations, the United Nations has the power to utilize force in solving conflicts. This is due to the realization that it reaches a time when the only language understood by man is violence. For instance, the United Nations Security Council slapped various economic and political sanctions to the Egyptian and Libyan regimes. The UN Security Council resorted to the use of no fly zone policy to enforce compliance in the desert states. The League of Nations could not achieve its aims and objectives since it could not utilize force to restore peace and democracy. In Germany for inst ance, the League of Nations engaged Germany in extensive discussions to drop its rearmament program. The organization bent low by trying to appease Germany to comply with its policies. The use of force was considered violation of state sovereignty and independence. The United Nations adjusted some policies of the defunct League of Nations mainly due to the changing nature of the international system. World leaders noted that war had to be avoided under all costs. The Second World War proved that each actor in the international system was not safe. The use of weapons of mass destruction showed that world security was very important. Another difference is that actors in the international system are willing to support and act on the proposals of the United Nations. After the First World War, the major powers never cared about the interests of other states. The US employed non-interventionist that is, isolationist policy.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let 's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This meant that the US would never interfere with the affairs of any other actor in the international system. This was a big problem to the League of Nations since it could not receive funding from the well to do states such as the US. The United Nations enjoys the support of more than ninety states in the world. The powerful states are in control of the organization implying that funding is not a problem. In fact, the powerful states use the organization to further their interests. However, the two organizations share many things including the organs, fundamental objectives and ideologies. Furthermore, the focus of the two organizations is the same. Schneider[2] notes that the major problem to the two organizations was the maintenance of world peace. The international system exists according to the Hobbestain state of nature, which was a big problem to the two organizations. The organizations were put in place to serve as the Leviathan but they power and the authority to act unilaterally. In this case, the international system remains anarchic and brutal. The conditions experienced in the state of nature are not yet eliminated in the international system. Bibliography Held, David. Reframing Global Gorvernance:Apocalypse Soon or Reform. New Political Economy, 11.2, 2006, 158-176. Schneider, Peter. The Wall Jumper. Chicago: University of Chicago press, 1998. Footnotes David, Held. Reframing Global Governance: Apocalypse Soon or Reform. New Political Economy, 11.2, 2006, 158-176. Peter, Schneider. The Wall Jumper. Chicago: University of Chicago press, 1998. P. 46 This essay on Similarities between League of Nations and United Nations was written and submitted by user Danielle Young to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Research Essay Example

Research Essay Example Research Essay Research Essay We want to thank Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies for giving us permission to commence this research in the first instance, to do the accessory research work and to use institute library. Furthermore, we thank our respondents who contributed their valuable information without which this research would never have been successful. We are deeply indebted to our teacher and mentor Proof. Ash Engender without whose help, stimulating suggestions and encouragement, we would never have been able to complete our research and the writing of this paper. Lastly, we would like to give our special thanks to our friends and supporters whose patient co-operation enabled us to complete this work. Sir. NO. Chapter Page no. Introduction 7 2. Review of literature 8 3. Methodology 9 4. Results and Analysis 10-18 5. Summary 19-20 6. Conclusions 21 7. Bibliography 8. Appendix 23-26 LIST OF TABLES Particular Page No. Table 1: Demographic profile of the respondents Table 2: Indicators for identification of a pirated product Table 3: Frequency of purchasing pirated products Table 4: Durability of pirated products Table 5: Criterion rating for purchasing pirated products Table 6: Mode of purchasing pirated products Tablet: Category of pirated products purchased Table 8: Comparison of pirated products with authentic products in terms of durability 9. Table 9: Impact of advancement of technology on the demand for pirated products 10. Table 10: Criterion ratings for not purchasing pirated products 11. Table 1 1: Impact of age on the buying behavior for pirated products 12. Table 12: Implications of using pirated products on the respective industry 13. Table 13: Identification of risks for unfair or deceptive acts in its product lines Table 14: Role of compliance function in identifying and mitigating overall compliance risks of the products in case of pirated products 15. Table 1 5: Need for a mechanism setup to help detect potentially unfair or deceptive raciest LIST OF FIGURES Sir . NO Figure Name Figure 1: Criterion for purchasing pirated products Figure 2: Category of pirated product purchased Figure 3: Criterion for not purchasing pirated products Figure 4: Impact of age on the buying behavior for pirated products ABSTRACT Non-deceptive pirated products have taken over a large share of the market and hence have become a major cause of concern in recent times. A study was conducted to find out the number of people who partake in non-deceptive piracy and the reasons behind their usage. The study was done based on data collected from 100 exponents from the city of Pun who were mostly students, working professionals and housewives aged 18 years to 50 years. The questionnaire sought their responses regarding the buying behavior of customers towards pirated products and the factors influencing buying decisions. It was found that 72 percent of the respondents and 65 percent agreed that after a certain age people prefer not to buy pirated products, specially clothes, shoes and accessories. This study benefits the manufacturers of authentic products to understand the mind-set of the consumers to decide their target market. Keywords: Non-Deceptive Pirated Products, Buying Behavior, Price Factor, Age Factor Chapter 1 Non-deceptive pirated products are reproductions of trademarked brands which are closely identical or similar to the genuine articles. This includes packaging, labeling and trademarks that facilitate the product to be passed off internationally as the original product. When customers are aware of the nature of the product and they still go and buy it, this is known as non-deceptive piracy. Non-deceptive piracy is used mainly to influence customers to buy the pirated products at a cheaper price and at a better rate than the market offers. Objectives . To find out the number of people who partake in non-deceptive piracy. 2. To find out the reasons behind the usage of non-deceptive pirated products. Limitations 1. Study limited to the city of Pun. 2. Non-disclosure of information which may mislead our statistics. Review of Literature In 2008, Seabird Raman, Seasonal Huge and Maybug Raman conducted a study on purchasing behaves of pirated products. The purpose of this study was to explore the factors influencing the Bangladesh consumers perception towards purchasing pirated products. To explore these factors, this study had conducted a survey among the Bangladesh consumers. The data analysis was conducted through exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses. Among the four variables, individual personalities and economic conditions are the most significant followed by social influences and pricing of pirated products. The outcome of this research showed a comprehensively integrated framework for policy maker and business enterprise to understand the dynamic relationships among dimensions of social influence, pricing, economy, and personality to understand the consumers perception toward purchasing pirated products. In 2010, Cook, Yum Fun conducted a study on the Buyers perceptions of pirated products in Malaysia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the buyers attitude and behavior with respect to pirated products in Malaysia, and to present findings potentially applicable for the purpose of planning and implementing effective marketing strategies to counteract the ever growing competitive threat facing multinational entrants to the Malaysia market. Respondents were classified as heavy and light buyers of pirated products based on the criteria derived from the focus group and survey findings. Buyers who were private sector employees were ore likely to be light buyers of other pirated products. The quota control was made on the ethnic groups percentages to represent the ethnic group perception on pirated products. However, convenience sampling limited the respondents locations, education level and occupation variety. The findings identified several crucial points as inputs to original brand marketers in planning and implementing marketing strategies. Research Methodology Selection of Topic The topic selected for this study is the Comparative study of the opinions or preferences of different age groups regarding non-deceptive pirated products. The primary source of information was from current and potential applicants obtained from a structured questionnaire. Sample technique and size The respondents in respect to current and potential applicants had been picked on the basis of random convenience sampling. The sample size of this study was 100 for current and potential applicants combined. These samples were selected from the city of Pun. Pilot study To test the feasibility of the data tool collection, a pilot study was conducted on 10 respondents. A questionnaire of 10 questions was made and filled by the respondents. The response received was collected and study was done to find out the initial findings. Hypothesis Based on the result of the pilot study, the following hypothesis was formulated:- 1 . Price is the key factor which influences people to buy pirated products. 2. Age has an impact on consumers preference to buy pirated products especially clothes, shoes and accessories. Data collection Primary data Actual collection of data from applicants was done by way of a Google doc in the form of an online questionnaire that was sent to the respondents which they then filled and their responses were recorded and the data was compiled. Secondary data Secondary data was not used for interpretation of data. Analysis of Data The data collected has been presented in the form of tables and figures in Chapter 4- Results.

Is AP US History Hard Expert Discussion

Is AP US History Hard Expert Discussion SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips AP classes are typically more challenging than regular high school classes, but some are harder than others. Based on testing statistics and an examination of the curriculum, we can come up with accurate assessments of the true difficulty level of each AP class. In this article, I'll analyze AP US History exam scores, student testimonials, and course content to give you a clear picture of how hard the class really is! What Factors Go Into Determining the Difficulty of an AP Class? There are five factors that we will consider when deciding whether AP US History is a difficult class compared to other APs. I'll give you a quick rundown on all of them before we dive into answering our main question: isAP US History hard? Factor #1: Passing Rate This is the percentage of students who earn a 3 or above on the exam.Lower passing rates may indicate a more difficult class.However, sometimes, passing rates in the hardest subjects are unexpectedly high because only the most dedicated students take those classes.A smaller group of more serious students makes for a larger percentage of passing scores overall. Factor #2: Five Rate The 5 rate is the percentage of students who earn 5s (the highest possible score) on the AP test.If the 5 rate is on the lower side, it may indicate that the material is more difficult to master.A low 5 rate can also sometimes happen with very popular classes.The proportion of students who are prepared for an AP test tends to decrease as the total number of students taking it increases. Factor #3: Content Difficulty This boils down to the amount of material the course covers and how advanced that material is.Some courses have high 5 and passing rates because their content is extremely challenging, and only very driven students will take them, not because they are easy classes. Factor #4: Student Testimonials What do students say about the class? There should be some consistency based on the fact that everyone learns essentially the same curriculum, and everyone ends up taking the same test.Student feedback can provide more information about the day to day challenges of the class and the nature of the workload. Factor #5: Timing of the Class A final factor to consider is when students usually take the class.Classes that students take later in high school will be more difficult overall, although some students perceive them as being easier than other AP classes that they took when they had less experience.The reverse is true of classes that students take as underclassmen. When you've taken too many AP testsin your time. What Do Statistics Say About the AP US History Exam? To start off, I’ll examine the statistics for passing and 5 rates on the AP US History exam in 2015. Passing Rate The 2015 passing rate was 50.7 percent.Only three other tests have lower passing rates: AP US Government and Politics, AP Environmental Science, and AP Physics 1.This comparatively low passing rate would suggest that the test is difficult, but we can’t say that for sure yet. AP Environmental Science, for example, is a test with an even lower passing rate, but that class isn’t considered particularlydifficult.It’s low because more people who have little to no experience with other high-level classes tend to take AP Environmental Science as a one-off AP for their transcripts.A high volume of under-preparedstudents skews the passing rate lower, so the low passing rate means less about the difficulty of the class in this case. For AP US History, since it’s one of the most popular AP classes (the number of students enrolled was second only to English Language and Composition in 2015), the passing rate may likewise be skewed slightly lower because there are so many students at different levels of preparation who take it.However, students who take AP US History also tend to be students who are better prepared and have probably taken other AP/honors classes as well.The low passing rate might be slightly illusory because of the sheer number of people taking the test, but students who take it are (overall) high-achieving, so the data still points to the test being pretty hard.This fact is strongly linked to the difficulty of the content and intensity of the workload in AP US History, which I'll describe in more detail later in this article. Five Rate The 5 rate for AP US History in 2015 was 9.3 percent.Only seven other AP assessments had lower 5 rates than AP US History, as compared to the 27 with higher 5 rates.This would again suggest that the test is more difficult compared to other AP tests.However, five rates can also be skewed high or low depending on the popularity of the class and the types of students who take it. Some objectively difficult classes have high five rates because they’re less popular, and the students who do take them are more well-prepared and dedicated to the subject (Chinese Language, for example).AP US History is a popular class, so there may be a wider spectrum of preparedness amongstudents, bringing down the five rate.But, as I mentioned in the first part of this section, it’s also a class that is usually taken by the most high-achieving students, so there shouldn’t be wide-ranging problems with a lack of preparation.The low five rate combined with the types of students who take AP US History suggest that it is a difficult test. So far, based on testing statistics, we’re leaning towards the conclusion that AP US History IS hard.Let’s take a look at the otherfactors to see if they line up. Besides being the best AP score, five is also the ideal number of fingers for a human. What a kooky koincidence! Is the APUSH Content Difficult? AP US History covers the past few hundred years of history in this country, so there’s a lot to remember for the exam.However, memorization isn’t the main challenge.Throughout the test, you’re asked to analyze historical documents, demographic and other charts, and political illustrations from various periods in history.You have to apply your background knowledge to these sources and draw conclusions by blending skills of factual recall and deeper analysis. The free-response section is particularly challenging in this regard.Writing a coherent, well-supported argumentative essay on such a high-pressure test isn’t easy.And for the document-based question, you also have to incorporate at least six of the seven sources into your essay while using outside knowledge to bolster whatever point you’re making. I would argue the content is challenging because of the way you’re asked to synthesize what you’ve learned and relate it to themes that span multiple periods in history.These types of assessments are usually reserved for college classes because of the high-level thinking skills required.You have to look beyond the facts to draw larger informed conclusions. You want me to synthesize the what now? Do Students Think AP US History Is Hard? History was my best subject in high school, but I definitely didn’t think AP US History was an easy class.The tests were always challenging because my teacher had us take them with the same time constraints as the real AP exam.We would have one 50-minute class period to answer a bunch of multiple-choice questions and write a long essay.I remember the tests being stressful, but most people did well on the AP test because they knew what to expect. APUSHwas time-consuming outside of class because of the number of textbook reading assignments and other outside projects.We had â€Å"seminars† every couple of weeks where we were assigned to different sides of a historical issue and had a class-wide debate.We had to do write-ups of each seminar and were graded for participation during the debate.There were also quizzes on the nightly readings at the beginning of every class, so your grade would suffer if you didn’t do the homework. The consensus among other students (based on what I’ve seen in online forums) is reflective of my experiences.Most say that AP US History is a lot of work. Not all of it is difficult, and much of it is interesting, but it will take up a big chunk of your time.You have to be prepared to put in the effort, especially if you prefer science and math to the humanities,and the type of work you do in the course doesn’t come as naturally to you. I'd also like to consider briefly the last of the five factors I mentioned in the first section, which is when students tend to take this class.AP US History is typically taken later in high school (during junior or senior year).Many students have already experienced other AP classes, and all are familiar with the high school workload. Still, they find AP US History to be challenging in comparison to other classes.Our theory in the section on testing statistics has held true here as well - seems like this is a tough class from any angle. You're required to use authentic study materials and methods from each period. Sorry, electricity didn't go mainstream until the 1920s. Will AP US History Be Hard for YOU? It seems like APUSH is a hard class overall, but every student is different.You may have to do more research and self-reflection before you decide definitively whether this class will fit comfortably into your schedule.Here are a couple of measures I’d recommend taking if you want to get a clearer picture of what your experience with APUSH might be like: Ask Teachers and Past Students About the Class The most reliable way to decide whether AP US History will be difficult for you is to ask students and teachers who are familiar with it to give you their perspectives.If you know any older students who have similar academic records to you, ask them what they thought of the class and the workload.You can also ask your current history teacher if he or she thinks you’ll be able to handle AP US History based on your performance this year.You can even ask your guidance counselor what his or her opinion is of the class based on the performance of past students. Every AP US History class is slightly different because teachers have the freedom to design their own curriculum within the course framework. Be Aware of Your Academic Strengths and Weaknesses Which subjects challenge you the most? If you’re better at quantitative subjects like math and science and struggle with subjects that require lots of reading, writing, and memorization of facts, you can assume that AP US History will be difficult for you.On the other hand, if you prefer subjects that incorporate critical reading skills and essay writing (and have some interest in history), the class will probably be much easier. Keep in mind that this might be different from other history classes you took earlier in high school. Lower-level history classes are about factual recall, whereas the skills you need for AP US History are more analytical.It’s about applying your knowledge rather than just restating it. Check Your Class Schedule AP US History is a time-consuming class, so you should consider your schedule to make sure you aren’t overloading yourself by adding it into the mix.If you’re taking other challenging AP classes at the same time, you should be prepared for a daunting workload. Don’t take on too much, or you'll end up sacrificing your sanity and/or GPA. Pay attention to warning signs that your eyes may be bigger than your academic stomach. Conclusion: So, Is AP US History Hard? Based on all the factors I’ve examined in this article, AP US Historyis a hard class compared to most other APs.It has low passing and 5 rates, the content is challenging, students testify to a heavy workload, and most people don’t take it until junior or senior year.You should think carefully before you decide to enroll, but don’t underestimate yourself.Even if it’s a challenge, most students also think it’s an engaging and interesting class, and you’ll learn valuable analytical skills that will come in handy later in your academic career! What's Next? Looking for resources to help you get through this class with minimal suffering?Check out our list of the best review books available for AP US History this year. You can also read my ultimate study guide for AP US History for advice and links to tons of online practice questions! US History is on the more difficult end of the AP spectrum. Are there any easy AP classes to balance out your schedule? Read this article to find out which AP classes will be easiest for you. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Mina Shum's Double happiness Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mina Shum's Double happiness - Movie Review Example Because she fears being disowned and hurting her family, while she manages to land a few bit parts on camera, Jade spends most of her time working in the shop owned by a family friend, performing the duties of a respectful daughter and suffering through arranged dates with prosperous young Chinese men. When her family decides she's old enough to be committed to a man, the matchmaking (which is Chinese tradition) begins and Jade is set up with Andrew. Andrew is a successful and handsome Chinese lawyer. The tradition in Chinese families is that the father, whom is the revered head of household, sanctions a match. Once he has sanctioned the match the daughter must obey or she runs the risk of being ostracized by her family and brings shame to them. Ultimately, she is running the risk of being disowned. When her father's childhood friend arrives for a visit, however, Jade must juggle her competing identities even more carefully than usual, lest her choice of professions -- and boyfriends -- shame her father. The problem for Jade is that she can hardly imagine being married without being in love with the man she marries. Jade watches her best friend and others experience romance. It is something that she is supposed to act out, but she has never been able to experience.

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

ART - Essay Example The emperor later constructed a new city with large buildings and beautiful buildings. This created a good opportunity for Gustav and his partners to demonstrate their talents. Gustav and his colleagues received an invitation by the Emperor. The Emperor wanted them to paint the palace in preparation for a pageant. The Emperor had organized the pageant to celebrate the silver wedding with his wife Empress Elisabeth. In subsequent years, Gustav and his company got an invitation to produce a ceiling painting for thermal birth in Carlsbad. Gustav’s use of color and his patterns in his paintings were influenced by various arts. This included arts of Japan, Byzantine Ravenna, the flat, ancient Egypt and the two dimension perspective of his paintings. Gustav’s paintings at the early ages brought him a lot of success. (Rogoyska, Gustav, and Patrick 7-60). Gustav painted his famous art The Kiss at the beginning of the 20th century. The Kiss portrayed two lovers kissing one another. The painting exemplifies the era of historians and historians alike whom he referred the fin-de siecle, meaning the end of a century. The concept describes the artistic culture of the late 18th and early 19th century. This was more so in Vienna where the determination by Austrians to enjoy a happy lifestyle was disturbed by political upheavals and a future that was uncertain. Gustav captured the sensuality and opulence of this period by the famous painting (The Kiss). The setting in the painting is ambiguous and cannot be determined. The painting pattern in The Kiss signifies the gender differences. The circles represent the woman’s garment. The rectangles represent the man’s garment. The patterns depicted on the picture unite the two lovers into one entity. This shows their erotic union. Modern artists use artistic patterns to communicate dee p messages (Rogoyska, Gustav, and Patrick 7-60). The artistic work by Gustav is impressive. It

Gay Marriage is An Attack on Christianity Essay -- Persuasive Essay

On June 26, 2015, the US Supreme Court ruled that the US Constitution guarantees the right for same-sex couples to marry. Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy stated in the majority opinion: "The court now holds that same-sex couples may exercise the fundamental right to marry. No longer may this liberty be denied to them." Many conservatives are completely against gay marriage and they have stated that they will fight to have the Supreme Court ruling overturned. "I believe marriage is between a man and a woman, and I think we ought to codify that one way or another," President Bush said (Hinojosa). From 2003 until present, gay marriage has been a hot issue. Debates rage on the sanctity of marriage and constitutional equal rights. Though many states have already decided on this issue it has yet to be resolved federally. Is it right to deny rights because of gender? The answer is no. Is it more importantly right to deny them because of moral issues? YES! From a Religious stand point this issue is not even debatable, any god-fearing man or woman would not have to think twice about prohibiting gays to join in union. Patrick Henry once said ?It cannot be emphasized to strongly or to often that this great nation was founded not by religionist, but by Christians; not on religions, but on the gospel of Jesus Christ? (Jennings). To stray from our ideals as a nation and allow such blasphemy to occur on our great nation?s soil would turn our for-fathers in their graves. Where do...

Housing and Habitability Essay

Question 1: You are an environmental health inspector asked investigate problems at a local low-income and poorly main apartment complex. There is lead-based paint peeling from the walls, and mold growing on the walls. Living in a room that has lead-based paint peeling from the walls and mold growing on the walls has certain health complications. The two factors are considered to be the worst indoor air pollutants and its effect can be seen after repeated exposure or soon after exposure. Occupants of an apartment with such conditions are exposed to such risks whether children or old people. Lead-based paint peeling from the walls has a number of health complications to low income family members especially children (Stewart, 2001). Excessive exposure to lead can cause damage to nervous system and the brain making it hard for the victim to have good health. Other main health problems include high blood pressure, headaches, and muscle pain, difficulties during pregnancy and digestive problems. Control of lead-based paint from peeling off the walls is a major challenge for low income earning family living in a poorly maintained apartment. The following measures can be taken to control lead paint health problems;  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cleaning up paint chips once they peel off.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Washing children’s hands more frequently and items they play with such as toys.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Planting grass to cover soil with high levels of lead  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cleaning painted surfaces weekly and rinsing the cleaning tools thoroughly.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Keeping children from chewing painted surfaces Molds are other major health hazards as they are invisible organisms that grow on walls under suitable conditions such as light, water and air. Health problems associated with molds include breathing problems, asthma, and irritation of skin, eyes, sneezing, nausea, headache and fatigue. Control of molds requires the application of simple measures such as opening the windows to let fresh air flow inside the building (Strang, 2003). With enough sunlight and clean air, humidity inside the rooms is decreased hence eliminating growth of molds. Question 2: One of your goals is to protect the health of swimmers at a local recreational pool. Discuss two methods that have been used to treat swimming pool water, ozonation and chlorination. The health of swimmers is usually at risk as the water is in most cases contaminated. There are two commonly used methods to treat swimming pool water such as ozonation and chlorination. Any swimmer has high chances of contaminating swimming pool through sweat, urine, mucous, skin flaks or hair ointments. These contaminants can be treated through the use of ozonation which proves to be the most beneficial and advanced method of treating swimming pool water (Ball, 2006). Ozonation works by injecting ozone on the filter then coagulant is added. Once filtration is done chlorine product is added as a residual concentration. Once the chlorine mixes with ozone, the level of chlorine reduces making the process one of the best treatment method. The ozone reduces large molecules into small molecules which are easily decomposed by the filter. Ozonation has a number of benefits which include increase in the quality of swimming water as the level of chlorine is reduced. Another benefit is oxidization of organic and inorganic matter without formation of by-products and clearing away of chlorine scent which might have some health problems. Chlorination is another method used to treat swimming pool water whereby chlorine is used as a disinfectant.   Routine chlorination is used to kill harmful microorganisms which act as health threat. Chlorine reacts with organics and produces nitrogen trichloride and chloramines which are dangerous chemicals. As disinfectant, chlorine prevents the growth of bacteria or algae making the swimming pool water safe. Ozonation is the best method of treating swimming pool water compared to chlorination. Ozone is used as a purification agent while chlorine is used as a disinfectant (Goldstein, Martin, 2002). This means that there are no harmful by products produced through ozonation while chlorine produces dangerous chemicals which are harmful to swimmers.

African Americans And Its Impact On Society - 1589 Words

African Americans have been through so much since being uprooted from their home in Africa. Most people do not understand what happened to African Americans and they understand what they had to go through to be where they are today. It went from being kings in the comfort of their home to being thrown on a boat packed like sardines to be forced to work in the fields. The trip was a massacre itself because many did not make it due to the treatment from others. African Americans have always been treated like outsiders and it took many people to sway the perception of others to be where they are today. Through all the ups and downs African Americans persevered and made it out the struggle. African Americans has always been treated badly all groups of people and they always looked down on African Americans. Throughout the history involving African American, it showed the constant inferiority treatment. African Americans were slaves years ago, people still look at blacks as less important than other people. Slavery has a huge impact on our society today because people are still bias and unfair towards African Americans, most African Americans are still living in poverty and don’t have proper education beyond high school which is why they don’t have the equal opportunity for jobs. African Americans still continue to sit in the shadow behind white people. In the past history, African Americans were slaves and were looked at and thought of as less important than whites. Still todayShow MoreRelatedThe Great Impact African American Women On Society1535 Words   |  7 PagesWe all know the big impact African American women had on society. We constantly hear about Harriet Tubman, the conductor, or Rosa Parks, the stubborn, leader. But there are many women we don’t hear about, including Ella Baker, Michelle Obama, Tyra Banks, Diana Nash, Daisy Bates, Madam Walker, Oprah Winfrey, and many more. 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